Electricity & Electronics

Electrical Power

Connect watts, volts and amps with the same visual memory trick.

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Practical takeaway

Electrical power tells you how quickly electrical energy is being used or delivered. In radio work, watts matter everywhere from power supplies to transmitters.

Technician exam focus

Be able to use P = E × I, E = P ÷ I and I = P ÷ E. When the answer uses division, P is the numerator.

The P-E-I triangle

PEI

The equations are P = E × I, E = P ÷ I, and I = P ÷ E. If you like the triangle, use it. If not, remember the pattern: whenever the answer uses division, P is on top.

P = E × I

Power in watts equals voltage times current.

E = P ÷ I

Voltage equals power divided by current.

I = P ÷ E

Current equals power divided by voltage.

STEMulation

Change the power relationship

Try familiar radio numbers: 13.8 volts and 20 amps. Then change one value and watch the watts respond.

Applied next step

Power ratios in decibels

See how +3 dB, −3 dB, +10 dB and other gain/loss values change power in a radio signal chain.

Open Decibels STEMulation